Malaysia, sentence 406
From Wikipedia, «Malaysia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Schools in the primary education system are divided into two categories: national primary schools, which teach in Malay (i.e.:Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Binjai, SK Bukit Tiu), and vernacular schools, which teach in Chinese or Tamil (i.e.:SJK(C) Pin Hwa 2, SJK(T) Bandar Mentakab).
Who acts: national primary schools, vernacular schools · What happens: divide, teach · To what, where: Schools, two categories, Malay, Chinese Tamil
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malaysia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (national primary schools, vernacular schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 system | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 system | det |
| 4 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 system | amod |
| 5 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 system | compound |
| 6 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Schools | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 divided | aux:pass |
| 8 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 categories | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 categories | nummod |
| 11 | categories | category | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 divided | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 schools | punct |
| 13 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 schools | amod |
| 14 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 schools | amod |
| 15 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 categories | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 teach | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 teach | nsubj |
| 18 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 schools | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Malay | case |
| 20 | Malay | Malay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 teach | obj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 i.e. | punct |
| 22 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 20 Malay | flat:foreign |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 Sungai | punct |
| 24 | Sekolah | Sekolah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Kebangsaan | compound |
| 25 | Kebangsaan | Kebangsaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Sungai | compound |
| 26 | Sungai | Sungai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 divided | conj |
| 27 | Binjai | Binjai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Sungai | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 SK | punct |
| 29 | SK | SK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Sungai | flat |
| 30 | Bukit | Bukit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 SK | flat |
| 31 | Tiu | Tiu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 SK | flat |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 SK | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 SJK | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 SJK | cc |
| 35 | vernacular | vernacular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 schools | amod |
| 36 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 SJK | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 teach | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 teach | nsubj |
| 39 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 schools | acl:relcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 Tamil | case |
| 41 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Tamil | amod |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 Tamil | cc |
| 43 | Tamil | Tamil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 teach | obj |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 i.e. | punct |
| 45 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 43 Tamil | dep |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 SJK | punct |
| 47 | SJK | SJK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 divided | obl |
| 48 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 C | punct |
| 49 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 SJK | appos |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 49 C | punct |
| 51 | Pin | Pin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Hwa | compound |
| 52 | Hwa | Hwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 2 | nmod:unmarked |
| 53 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 47 SJK | list |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 SJK | punct |
| 55 | SJK | SJK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 SJK | appos |
| 56 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 57 T | punct |
| 57 | T | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 SJK | appos |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 57 T | punct |
| 59 | Bandar | Bandar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 SJK | flat |
| 60 | Mentakab | Mentakab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 SJK | flat |
| 61 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 55 SJK | punct |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 divided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | present · passive | Schools in the primary education system | two categories national primary schools | SJK vernacular schools obl; Kebangsaan Sungai conj | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | teach speech: other | present | national primary schools | Malay | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent malay=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | present | vernacular schools | Chinese Tamil | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tamil=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Malaysia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Malaysia/406/