Malaysia, sentence 89
From Wikipedia, «Malaysia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the riots, the controversial New Economic Policy was launched by Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak, trying to increase the share of the economy held by the bumiputera.
Who acts: Minister Tun Abdul · What happens: launch, try, increase, hold, share · To what, where: controversial Economic Policy, share, economy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malaysia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minister Tun Abdul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 riots | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 riots | det |
| 3 | riots | riot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 launched | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 riots | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Policy | det |
| 6 | controversial | controversial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Policy | amod |
| 7 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Economic | amod |
| 8 | Economic | Economic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Policy | compound |
| 9 | Policy | Policy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 launched | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 launched | aux:pass |
| 11 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 Abdul | case |
| 13 | Prime | Prime | PROPN | _ | 14 Minister | compound |
| 14 | Minister | Minister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Abdul | compound |
| 15 | Tun | Tun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Abdul | compound |
| 16 | Abdul | Abdul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 launched | obl |
| 17 | Razak | Razak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Abdul | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trying | punct |
| 19 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 launched | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 increase | mark |
| 21 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 trying | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 share | det |
| 23 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 increase | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 economy | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 economy | det |
| 26 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 share | nmod |
| 27 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 economy | acl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 bumiputera | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bumiputera | det |
| 30 | bumiputera | bumiputera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 held | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past · passive | Minister Tun Abdul | the controversial Economic Policy | after the riots | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | try | gerund | Minister Tun Abdul not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | increase not said to happen | to-infinitive | Minister Tun Abdul not said here | the share of the economy | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer share=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hold | participle | the economy not said here | by the bumiputera | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bumiputera=Location | ||||
| 5 | share | the economy | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Malaysia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Malaysia/89/