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Maldives, sentence 332

From Wikipedia, «Maldives», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The 2008 constitution says that the republic "is based on the principles of Islam" and that "no law contrary to any principle of Islam can be applied".

Who acts: 2008 constitution, Islam · What happens: say, base, apply · To what, where: republic, principles, law · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Maldives». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2008 constitution, Islam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnummodnsubjmarkdetnsubj:passpunctaux:passccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccmarkpunctdetnsubj:passamodcasedetoblcasenmodauxaux:passacl:relclpunctpunctrootTheDET2008NUMconstitutionNOUNsaysVERBthatSCONJtheDETrepublicNOUN"PUNCTisAUXbasedVERBonADPtheDETprinciplesNOUNofADPIslamPROPN"PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJ"PUNCTnoDETlawNOUNcontraryADJtoADPanyDETprincipleNOUNofADPIslamPROPNcanAUXbeAUXappliedVERB"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 constitutiondet
220082008NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 constitutionnummod
3constitutionconstitutionNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_10 basedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 republicdet
7republicrepublicNOUNNumber=Sing10 basednsubj:pass
8""PUNCT_7 republicpunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 basedaux:pass
10basedbaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 saysccomp
11ononADP_13 principlescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 principlesdet
13principlesprincipleNOUNNumber=Plur10 basedobl
14ofofADP_15 Islamcase
15IslamIslamPROPNNumber=Sing13 principlesnmod
16""PUNCT_15 Islampunct
17andandCCONJ_30 appliedcc
18thatthatSCONJ_30 appliedmark
19""PUNCT_21 lawpunct
20nonoDETPronType=Neg21 lawdet
21lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing30 appliednsubj:pass
22contrarycontraryADJDegree=Pos21 lawamod
23totoADP_25 principlecase
24anyanyDETPronType=Ind25 principledet
25principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing22 contraryobl
26ofofADP_27 Islamcase
27IslamIslamPROPNNumber=Sing25 principlenmod
28cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 appliedaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 appliedaux:pass
30appliedapplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 Islamacl:relcl
31""PUNCT_30 appliedpunct
32..PUNCT_4 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe 2008 constitutionvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2base in a quotepresent · passivethe republicthe principles of Islamvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on principle=Source
3apply in a quotecan · passiveIslam not said hereno lawvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Maldives», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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