Mali, sentence 203
From Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This increased fuel prices in the capital by 500% and led to economic disruption, lines at gas stations, school closures, and cancellations of flights from the Bamako International Airport.
What happens: increase, lead, cancel · To what, where: increased fuel prices, flights
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 prices | nsubj |
| 2 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 prices | amod |
| 3 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prices | compound |
| 4 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 capital | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 capital | det |
| 7 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prices | nmod |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 % | case |
| 9 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 % | nummod |
| 10 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 4 prices | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 led | cc |
| 12 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 % | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 disruption | case |
| 14 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 disruption | amod |
| 15 | disruption | disruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 led | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lines | punct |
| 17 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 disruption | conj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 stations | case |
| 19 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stations | compound |
| 20 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lines | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 closures | punct |
| 22 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 closures | compound |
| 23 | closures | closure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stations | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cancellations | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cancellations | cc |
| 26 | cancellations | cancellation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 prices | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 flights | case |
| 28 | flights | flight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cancellations | nmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 Airport | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Airport | det |
| 31 | Bamako | Bamako | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Airport | compound |
| 32 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Airport | amod |
| 33 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 flights | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prices | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | participle | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | lead | past | to economic disruption and lines at gas stations and school closures | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to disruption=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cancel | flights from the Bamako International Airport | nom cancellation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Mali/203/