Mali, sentence 239
From Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, tasked with the application of the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties, which are guaranteed by both the 1992 and 2023 constitutions.
Who acts: constitution, 1992 constitutions, laws · What happens: provide, task, guarantee, apply, protect · To what, where: independent judiciary, civil liberties
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (constitution, 1992 constitutions, laws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 constitution | det |
| 2 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 provides | nsubj |
| 3 | provides | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 judiciary | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 judiciary | det |
| 6 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 judiciary | amod |
| 7 | judiciary | judiciary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 provides | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tasked | punct |
| 9 | tasked | task | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 judiciary | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 application | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 application | det |
| 12 | application | application | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tasked | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 laws | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 laws | det |
| 15 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 application | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 republic | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 republic | det |
| 18 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laws | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 protection | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 protection | det |
| 21 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 republic | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 liberties | case |
| 23 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 liberties | amod |
| 24 | liberties | liberty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 protection | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 guaranteed | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 guaranteed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 guaranteed | aux:pass |
| 28 | guaranteed | guarantee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 liberties | acl:relcl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 constitutions | case |
| 30 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 35 constitutions | cc:preconj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 constitutions | det |
| 32 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 constitutions | nummod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 2023 | cc |
| 34 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 1992 | conj |
| 35 | constitutions | constitution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 guaranteed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 provides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provide | present | the constitution | for a independent judiciary | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for judiciary=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | task | participle | a independent judiciary not said here | with the application of the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | guarantee | present · passive | the 1992 constitutions | civil liberties | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | apply | the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties | nom application «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | protect | civil liberties | nom protection «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Mali/239/