Mali, sentence 389
From Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Malians speak a variety of languages, the most widely being Bambara spoken as mother tongue by nearly half the population.
Who acts: Malians, population · What happens: speak, be · To what, where: variety, Bambara · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Malians, population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malians | Malian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 variety | det |
| 4 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 speak | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 languages | case |
| 6 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 variety | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoken | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Bambara | det |
| 9 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 widely | advmod |
| 10 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 12 Bambara | advmod |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Bambara | cop |
| 12 | Bambara | Bambara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 speak | parataxis |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 tongue | case |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tongue | compound |
| 16 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spoken | obl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 population | case |
| 18 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 19 half | advmod |
| 19 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 21 population | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 population | det |
| 21 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spoken | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | Malians | a variety of languages | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | gerund | the Bambara | widely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | participle · passive | half population | the Bambara | as mother tongue | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Mali/389/