Malta, sentence 298
From Wikipedia, «Malta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The total fertility rate (TFR) as of 2016 was estimated at 1.45 children born/woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1.
Who acts: children born/woman · What happens: estimate, be · To what, where: total fertility rate, children born/woman, replacement rate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children born/woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rate | det |
| 2 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rate | amod |
| 3 | fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rate | compound |
| 4 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 estimated | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 TFR | punct |
| 6 | TFR | tfr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rate | appos |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 TFR | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 10 2016 | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | 2016 | 2016 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 rate | nmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 estimated | aux:pass |
| 12 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 born/woman | case |
| 14 | 1.45 | 1.45 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 children | nummod |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 born/woman | compound |
| 16 | born/woman | born/woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 estimated | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rate | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 rate | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 rate | cop |
| 20 | below | below | ADP | _ | 23 rate | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rate | det |
| 22 | replacement | replacement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rate | compound |
| 23 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 born/woman | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 2.1 | case |
| 25 | 2.1 | 2.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 rate | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estimate | past · passive | the total fertility rate as 2016 | children born/woman | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Attribute at born/woman=Value | ||||
| 2 | is | present | children born/woman | the replacement rate | of 2.1 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Malta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Malta/298/