Malta, sentence 3
From Wikipedia, «Malta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The two official languages are Maltese and English; Maltese is recognised as the national language.
Who acts: two official languages · What happens: be, recognise · To what, where: Maltese
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two official languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 languages | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 languages | nummod |
| 3 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 languages | amod |
| 4 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Maltese | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Maltese | cop |
| 6 | Maltese | maltese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 English | cc |
| 8 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Maltese | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 recognised | punct |
| 10 | Maltese | Maltese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 recognised | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 recognised | aux:pass |
| 12 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Maltese | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 language | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 language | det |
| 15 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 language | amod |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 recognised | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Maltese | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the two official languages | English conj; maltese property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | recognise | present · passive | Maltese | as the national language | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as language=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Malta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Malta/3/