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Malta, sentence 76

From Wikipedia, «Malta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 1249 Frederick II decreed that all remaining Muslims be expelled from Malta or compelled to convert.

Who acts: Frederick · What happens: decree, remain, expel, compel, convert · To what, where: 1249, Muslims, Malta

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Malta». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frederick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblnsubjflatmarkdetaclnsubjaux:passadvclcaseoblccconjmarkxcomppunctrootInADP1249NUMFrederickPROPNIINUMdecreedVERBthatSCONJallDETremainingVERBMuslimsPROPNbeAUXexpelledVERBfromADPMaltaPROPNorCCONJcompelledVERBtoPARTconvertVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 1249case
212491249NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 decreedobl
3FrederickFrederickPROPNNumber=Sing5 decreednsubj
4IIIINUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Card3 Frederickflat
5decreeddecreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_11 expelledmark
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 Muslimsdet
8remainingremainVERBVerbForm=Ger7 allacl
9MuslimsMuslimPROPNNumber=Plur11 expellednsubj
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 expelledaux:pass
11expelledexpelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 decreedadvcl
12fromfromADP_13 Maltacase
13MaltaMaltaPROPNNumber=Sing11 expelledobl
14ororCCONJ_15 compelledcc
15compelledcompelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 expelledconj
16totoPART_17 convertmark
17convertconvertVERBVerbForm=Inf15 compelledxcomp
18..PUNCT_5 decreedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decreepastFrederick1249vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2remaingerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3expelinfinitive · passiveall MuslimsMaltavn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from malta=Source
4compelparticiplevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result
5convertto-infinitivevn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Malta», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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