Managua, sentence 27
From Wikipedia, «Managua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Under the rule of Anastasio Somoza García and his family (1936–1979), the city was rebuilt and began to grow rapidly.
Who acts: Anastasio · What happens: rebuild, begin, grow, rule · To what, where: city, rule
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Managua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anastasio), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 rule | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rule | det |
| 3 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rebuilt | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Anastasio | case |
| 5 | Anastasio | Anastasio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rule | nmod |
| 6 | Somoza | Somoza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Anastasio | flat |
| 7 | García | García | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Anastasio | flat |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 family | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 family | nmod:poss |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rule | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 1936 | punct |
| 12 | 1936 | 1936 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 family | appos |
| 13 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 14 1979 | case |
| 14 | 1979 | 1979 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 1936 | nmod |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 1936 | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rule | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 city | det |
| 18 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rebuilt | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 rebuilt | aux:pass |
| 20 | rebuilt | rebuild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 began | cc |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 rebuilt | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 grow | mark |
| 24 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 25 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 24 grow | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 rebuilt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rebuild | past · passive | the city | the rule of Anastasio and Anastasio's family | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | grow | to-infinitive | rapidly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rule | Anastasio | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Managua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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