Managua, sentence 48
From Wikipedia, «Managua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The construction of a new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new water treatment plant at Las Mercedes in Eastern Managua in May 2009 relieved previous concerns over water pollution and native wildlife, and brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland.
What happens: redirect, bring, construct · To what, where: construction, new sewer system
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Managua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 construction | det |
| 2 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 system | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 system | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 system | amod |
| 6 | sewer | sewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 system | compound |
| 7 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 construction | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 redirecting | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 redirecting | det |
| 10 | redirecting | redirect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 system | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 12 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | compound |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 redirecting | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 plant | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 plant | det |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 plant | amod |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 treatment | compound |
| 18 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 plant | compound |
| 19 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 redirecting | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 Las | case |
| 21 | Las | Las | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 plant | nmod |
| 22 | Mercedes | Mercedes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Las | flat |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Eastern | case |
| 24 | Eastern | Eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 plant | nmod |
| 25 | Managua | Managua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Eastern | flat |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 May | case |
| 27 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 construction | nmod |
| 28 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 concerns | nummod |
| 29 | relieved | relieved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 concerns | amod |
| 30 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 concerns | amod |
| 31 | concerns | concern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 construction | conj |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 pollution | case |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pollution | compound |
| 34 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 concerns | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 wildlife | cc |
| 36 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wildlife | amod |
| 37 | wildlife | wildlife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pollution | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 brought | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 brought | cc |
| 40 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 construction | conj |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 residents | det |
| 42 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 closer | nsubj |
| 43 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 brought | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 center | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 center | det |
| 46 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 center | amod |
| 47 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 center | compound |
| 48 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 closer | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 rest | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 rest | det |
| 51 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 center | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 mainland | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 mainland | det |
| 54 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 rest | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 construction | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | redirect | gerund | of waste water; to a new treatment plant at Las in Eastern | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | construct | a new sewer system | in May | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient in=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Managua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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