Managua, sentence 61
From Wikipedia, «Managua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Many different types of trees, some of which are not found elsewhere in the world, appear, including chilamates, ceibos, pochotes, genízaros, tigüilotes, royal palms, piñuelas and madroños (Nicaragua's national tree) surround the city.
Who acts: Many different types, chilamates · What happens: not find, appear, surround, type · To what, where: some, world, city, trees
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Managua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many different types, chilamates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 types | amod |
| 2 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 types | amod |
| 3 | types | type | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 appear | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 trees | case |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 types | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 found | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 some | nmod |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | aux:pass |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 found | advmod |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 types | acl |
| 13 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 12 found | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 types | punct |
| 18 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chilamates | punct |
| 20 | including | including | ADP | _ | 21 chilamates | case |
| 21 | chilamates | chilamate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 surround | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ceibos | punct |
| 23 | ceibos | ceibo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chilamates | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pochotes | punct |
| 25 | pochotes | pochote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chilamates | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 genízaros | punct |
| 27 | genízaros | genízaro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chilamates | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tigüilotes | punct |
| 29 | tigüilotes | tigüilote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chilamates | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 palms | punct |
| 31 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 palms | amod |
| 32 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chilamates | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 piñuelas | punct |
| 34 | piñuelas | piñuela | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chilamates | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 madroños | cc |
| 36 | madroños | madroño | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chilamates | conj |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 tree | punct |
| 38 | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 tree | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 Nicaragua | case |
| 40 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 tree | amod |
| 41 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chilamates | appos |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 tree | punct |
| 43 | surround | surround | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 appear | ccomp |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 city | det |
| 45 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 surround | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 appear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find | present · passive | some | the world | elsewhere property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | appear | present | Many different types of trees | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | surround | present | chilamates and ceibos and pochotes and genízaros and tigüilotes and royal palms and piñuelas and madroños | the city | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme city=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | type | trees | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Managua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Managua/61/