Marshall Islands, sentence 179
From Wikipedia, «Marshall Islands», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The only land bird is the house sparrow, introduced by humans.
Who acts: only land bird · What happens: be, introduce · To what, where: house sparrow
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Marshall Islands». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only land bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 2 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bird | amod |
| 3 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bird | compound |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sparrow | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sparrow | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sparrow | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sparrow | compound |
| 8 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 introduced | punct |
| 10 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sparrow | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 humans | case |
| 12 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 introduced | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sparrow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the only land bird | the house sparrow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | introduce | participle | the house sparrow not said here | by humans | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Marshall Islands», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Marshall_Islands/179/