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Mauritius, sentence 413

From Wikipedia, «Mauritius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The country's political heritage and dependence on Western markets have led to close ties with the European Union and its member states, particularly France.

Who acts: political heritage · What happens: lead, close · To what, where: political heritage, Western markets, ties

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mauritius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (political heritage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnmod:posscaseamodccconjcaseamodoblauxaclmarkxcompobjcasedetcompoundnmodccnmod:posscompoundconjpunctadvmodnmodpunctrootTheDETcountryNOUN'sPARTpoliticalADJheritageNOUNandCCONJdependenceNOUNonADPWesternADJmarketsNOUNhaveAUXledVERBtoPARTcloseVERBtiesNOUNwithADPtheDETEuropeanPROPNUnionPROPNandCCONJitsPRONmemberNOUNstatesNOUN,PUNCTparticularlyADVFrancePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 countrydet
2countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing5 heritagenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 countrycase
4politicalpoliticalADJDegree=Pos5 heritageamod
5heritageheritageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 dependencecc
7dependencedependenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 heritageconj
8ononADP_10 marketscase
9WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos10 marketsamod
10marketsmarketNOUNNumber=Plur12 ledobl
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 ledaux
12ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 heritageacl
13totoPART_14 closemark
14closecloseVERBVerbForm=Inf12 ledxcomp
15tiestieNOUNNumber=Plur14 closeobj
16withwithADP_19 Unioncase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Uniondet
18EuropeanEuropeanPROPNNumber=Sing19 Unioncompound
19UnionUnionPROPNNumber=Sing15 tiesnmod
20andandCCONJ_23 statescc
21itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 statesnmod:poss
22membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing23 statescompound
23statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur19 Unionconj
24,,PUNCT_26 Francepunct
25particularlyparticularlyADV_26 Franceadvmod
26FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing23 statesnmod
27..PUNCT_5 heritagepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpresent · perfectthe country's political heritage and dependence not said hereWestern marketsvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result
2closeto-infinitivethe country's political heritage and dependence not said heretieswith the European Union and dependence's member states Francevn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent tie=Destination with union=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mauritius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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