Mauritius, sentence 65
From Wikipedia, «Mauritius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The island was under the administration of the French East India Company, which maintained its presence until 1767.
Who acts: island, French India Company · What happens: be, maintain · To what, where: administration, presence
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mauritius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (island, French India Company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 island | det |
| 2 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 administration | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 administration | cop |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 administration | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 administration | det |
| 6 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Company | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Company | det |
| 9 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Company | amod |
| 10 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 India | compound |
| 11 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Company | compound |
| 12 | Company | Company | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 administration | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 maintained | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 maintained | nsubj |
| 15 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Company | acl:relcl |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 presence | nmod:poss |
| 17 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 maintained | obj |
| 18 | until | until | ADP | _ | 19 1767 | case |
| 19 | 1767 | 1767 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 maintained | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 administration | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the island | the administration | of the French India Company | tree rules | |||
| 2 | maintain | past | the French India Company | Company's presence | until 1767 | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent presence=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mauritius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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