Metro Manila, sentence 185
From Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Metro Manila is exposed to multiple natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons.
What happens: expose · To what, where: Metro Manila, multiple natural hazards
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Metro Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Metro | Metro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Manila | compound |
| 2 | Manila | Manila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 exposed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 exposed | aux:pass |
| 4 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 hazards | case |
| 6 | multiple | multiple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hazards | amod |
| 7 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hazards | amod |
| 8 | hazards | hazard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exposed | obl |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 earthquakes | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | earthquakes | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hazards | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 floods | punct |
| 13 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 earthquakes | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 typhoons | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 typhoons | cc |
| 16 | typhoons | typhoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exposed | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 exposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expose | present · passive | Metro Manila | multiple natural hazards such earthquakes and floods | typhoons obl | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to hazard=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Metro_Manila/185/