Metro Manila, sentence 286
From Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2014, there are an estimated four million slum dwellers living in Metro Manila.
Who acts: estimated million slum dwellers · What happens: be, estimate, live · To what, where: 2014, Metro Manila
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Metro Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (estimated million slum dwellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2014 | case |
| 2 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 are | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2014 | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 are | expl |
| 5 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dwellers | det |
| 7 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 dwellers | amod |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 million | compound |
| 9 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 dwellers | nummod |
| 10 | slum | slum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dwellers | compound |
| 11 | dwellers | dweller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | nsubj |
| 12 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 dwellers | acl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Manila | case |
| 14 | Metro | Metro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Manila | compound |
| 15 | Manila | Manila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 living | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | a estimated million slum dwellers | 2014; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2014=Location | ||||
| 2 | estimate | participle | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | live | gerund | a estimated million slum dwellers not said here | Metro Manila | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in manila=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Metro_Manila/286/