Metro Manila, sentence 315
From Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Other languages also taught as foreign language electives in some universities and schools in Metro Manila besides those aforementioned are those such as, French, Korean, German, Italian, Thai, Bahasa Indonesia, Portuguese, Russian, etc. Besides Filipino, there are also other newspapers distributed across Metro Manila in languages such as Mandarin (i.e. United Daily News, World News, Chinese Commercial News, etc.), Japanese (i.e. Manila Shimbun), Korean (i.e. Manila Seoul, Weekly Manila, Ilyo Shinmun, etc.) to cater to the aforementioned readers.
Who acts: Other languages, those, other newspapers · What happens: teach, aforemention, be, distribute, cater · To what, where: German, Metro Manila
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Metro Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other languages, those, other newspapers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 languages | amod |
| 2 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taught | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 taught | advmod |
| 4 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 electives | case |
| 6 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 language | amod |
| 7 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 electives | compound |
| 8 | electives | elective | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taught | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 universities | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 universities | det |
| 11 | universities | university | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 electives | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 schools | cc |
| 13 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 universities | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Manila | case |
| 15 | Metro | Metro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Manila | compound |
| 16 | Manila | Manila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 taught | obl |
| 17 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 27 Korean | mark |
| 18 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 Korean | nsubj |
| 19 | aforementioned | aforemention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 those | acl |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Korean | cop |
| 21 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 Korean | nsubj |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 Korean | mark |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 such | fixed |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 French | punct |
| 25 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Korean | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Korean | punct |
| 27 | Korean | korean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 taught | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 German | punct |
| 29 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 taught | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Italian | punct |
| 31 | Italian | Italian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 German | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Thai | punct |
| 33 | Thai | Thai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 German | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Indonesia | punct |
| 35 | Bahasa | Bahasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Indonesia | compound |
| 36 | Indonesia | Indonesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 German | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Portuguese | punct |
| 38 | Portuguese | portuguese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Indonesia | amod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Russian | punct |
| 40 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Portuguese | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 etc. | punct |
| 42 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 29 German | conj |
| 43 | Besides | besides | ADP | _ | 44 Filipino | case |
| 44 | Filipino | Filipino | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 German | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 are | punct |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 are | expl |
| 47 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 distributed | advcl |
| 48 | also | also | ADV | _ | 47 are | advmod |
| 49 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 newspapers | amod |
| 50 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 distributed | nsubj |
| 51 | distributed | distribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taught | conj |
| 52 | across | across | ADP | _ | 54 Manila | case |
| 53 | Metro | Metro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Manila | compound |
| 54 | Manila | Manila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 distributed | obl |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 languages | case |
| 56 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 distributed | obl |
| 57 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 59 Mandarin | case |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 such | fixed |
| 59 | Mandarin | Mandarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 languages | nmod |
| 60 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 64 News | punct |
| 61 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 64 News | advmod |
| 62 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 News | amod |
| 63 | Daily | Daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 News | amod |
| 64 | News | News | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Mandarin | appos |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 News | punct |
| 66 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 News | compound |
| 67 | News | News | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 News | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 News | punct |
| 69 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 News | amod |
| 70 | Commercial | commercial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 News | amod |
| 71 | News | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 News | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 etc. | punct |
| 73 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 71 News | conj |
| 74 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 64 News | punct |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 Japanese | punct |
| 76 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 distributed | parataxis |
| 77 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 79 Manila | punct |
| 78 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 79 Manila | advmod |
| 79 | Manila | Manila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 Japanese | appos |
| 80 | Shimbun | Shimbun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Manila | flat |
| 81 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 79 Manila | punct |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 Korean | punct |
| 83 | Korean | korean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 Japanese | conj |
| 84 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 87 Seoul | punct |
| 85 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 87 Seoul | advmod |
| 86 | Manila | Manila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 Seoul | compound |
| 87 | Seoul | Seoul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 Korean | appos |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 Manila | punct |
| 89 | Weekly | weekly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 Manila | amod |
| 90 | Manila | Manila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 Seoul | conj |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 Ilyo | punct |
| 92 | Ilyo | Ilyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 Seoul | conj |
| 93 | Shinmun | Shinmun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 92 Ilyo | flat |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 etc. | punct |
| 95 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 87 Seoul | conj |
| 96 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 87 Seoul | punct |
| 97 | to | to | PART | _ | 98 cater | mark |
| 98 | cater | cater | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 83 Korean | advcl |
| 99 | to | to | ADP | _ | 102 readers | case |
| 100 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 102 readers | det |
| 101 | aforementioned | aforementioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 readers | amod |
| 102 | readers | reader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 98 cater | obl |
| 103 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past | Other languages | German besides Filipino and Italian and Thai and Bahasa Indonesia and etc. | Metro Manila | as language electives in some universities and schools | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | aforemention | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | those | korean property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | present | other newspapers not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | distribute | past | other newspapers | Metro Manila | in languages such Mandarin | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | cater | to-infinitive | other newspapers not said here | to the aforementioned readers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Metro_Manila/315/