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Metro Manila, sentence 37

From Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Its institution, government, and economy were associated with the Tagalogs and the Kapampangans, and the Malay language was extensively used for foreign affairs as customary in much of Southeast Asia at the time.

What happens: associate, use · To what, where: institution, Malay language

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Metro Manila». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:possnsubj:passpunctconjpunctccconjaux:passcasedetoblccdetconjpunctccdetcompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcaseamodoblcaseoblcaseamodcasecompoundnmodcasedetoblpunctrootItsPRONinstitutionNOUN,PUNCTgovernmentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeconomyNOUNwereAUXassociatedVERBwithADPtheDETTagalogsNOUNandCCONJtheDETKapampangansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMalayPROPNlanguageNOUNwasAUXextensivelyADVusedVERBforADPforeignADJaffairsNOUNasADPcustomaryNOUNinADPmuchADJofADPSoutheastPROPNAsiaPROPNatADPtheDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 institutionnmod:poss
2institutioninstitutionNOUNNumber=Sing9 associatednsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_4 governmentpunct
4governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing2 institutionconj
5,,PUNCT_7 economypunct
6andandCCONJ_7 economycc
7economyeconomyNOUNNumber=Sing2 institutionconj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 associatedaux:pass
9associatedassociateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10withwithADP_12 Tagalogscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Tagalogsdet
12TagalogstagalogNOUNNumber=Plur9 associatedobl
13andandCCONJ_15 Kapampanganscc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Kapampangansdet
15KapampangansKapampanganPROPNNumber=Plur12 Tagalogsconj
16,,PUNCT_23 usedpunct
17andandCCONJ_23 usedcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 languagedet
19MalayMalayPROPNNumber=Sing20 languagecompound
20languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing23 usednsubj:pass
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 usedaux:pass
22extensivelyextensivelyADV_23 usedadvmod
23useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 associatedconj
24forforADP_26 affairscase
25foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos26 affairsamod
26affairsaffairNOUNNumber=Plur23 usedobl
27asasADP_28 customarycase
28customarycustomaryNOUNNumber=Sing23 usedobl
29ininADP_33 Asiacase
30muchmuchADJDegree=Pos33 Asiaamod
31ofofADP_33 Asiacase
32SoutheastSoutheastPROPNNumber=Sing33 Asiacompound
33AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing28 customarynmod
34atatADP_36 timecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 timedet
36timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing23 usedobl
37..PUNCT_9 associatedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1associatepast · passiveKingdom's institution and government and economywith the Tagalogs and the Kapampangansvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with tagalog=Co-Patient
2usepast · passivethe Malay languagetimefor foreign affairs; as customary in much Southeast Asia; extensively propertyvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as customary=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Metro Manila», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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