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Mexico, sentence 123

From Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Mexican Army, which originated in the colonial royalist forces and transitioned into the early Republic military, was effectively destroyed following its defeat by Liberal forces in the Reform War and subsequently by the French intervention, enabling the emergence of a new generation of military leaders during the restoration of the Republic.

Who acts: Mexican Army, army, new generation · What happens: originate, transition, destroy, follow, enable, defeat · To what, where: colonial royalist forces, early Republic military, Mexican Army, defeat, emergence

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mexican Army, army, new generation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubj:passpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodcompoundoblccconjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctaux:passadvmodxcompnmod:possobjcaseamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodccadvmodcasedetamodconjpunctconjdetobjcasedetamodnmodcaseamodnmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETMexicanADJArmyPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONoriginatedVERBinADPtheDETcolonialADJroyalistNOUNforcesNOUNandCCONJtransitionedVERBintoADPtheDETearlyADJRepublicPROPNmilitaryNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXeffectivelyADVdestroyedVERBfollowingVERBitsPRONdefeatNOUNbyADPLiberalADJforcesNOUNinADPtheDETReformPROPNWarPROPNandCCONJsubsequentlyADVbyADPtheDETFrenchADJinterventionNOUN,PUNCTenablingVERBtheDETemergenceNOUNofADPaDETnewADJgenerationNOUNofADPmilitaryADJleadersNOUNduringADPtheDETrestorationNOUNofADPtheDETRepublicPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Armydet
2MexicanMexicanADJDegree=Pos3 Armyamod
3ArmyArmyPROPNNumber=Sing22 destroyednsubj:pass
4,,PUNCT_6 originatedpunct
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 originatednsubj
6originatedoriginateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 Armyacl:relcl
7ininADP_11 forcescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 forcesdet
9colonialcolonialADJDegree=Pos11 forcesamod
10royalistroyalistNOUNNumber=Sing11 forcescompound
11forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur6 originatedobl
12andandCCONJ_13 transitionedcc
13transitionedtransitionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 forcesconj
14intointoADP_18 militarycase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 militarydet
16earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos18 militaryamod
17RepublicRepublicPROPNNumber=Sing18 militarycompound
18militarymilitaryNOUNNumber=Sing13 transitionedobl
19,,PUNCT_3 Armypunct
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 destroyedaux:pass
21effectivelyeffectivelyADV_22 destroyedadvmod
22destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
23followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger22 destroyedxcomp
24itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 defeatnmod:poss
25defeatdefeatNOUNNumber=Sing23 followingobj
26bybyADP_28 forcescase
27LiberalliberalADJDegree=Pos28 forcesamod
28forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur23 followingobl
29ininADP_32 Warcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Wardet
31ReformReformPROPNNumber=Sing32 Warcompound
32WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing28 forcesnmod
33andandCCONJ_38 interventioncc
34subsequentlysubsequentlyADV_38 interventionadvmod
35bybyADP_38 interventioncase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 interventiondet
37FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos38 interventionamod
38interventioninterventionNOUNNumber=Sing32 Warconj
39,,PUNCT_40 enablingpunct
40enablingenableVERBVerbForm=Ger23 followingconj
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 emergencedet
42emergenceemergenceNOUNNumber=Sing40 enablingobj
43ofofADP_46 generationcase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 generationdet
45newnewADJDegree=Pos46 generationamod
46generationgenerationNOUNNumber=Sing42 emergencenmod
47ofofADP_49 leaderscase
48militarymilitaryADJDegree=Pos49 leadersamod
49leadersleaderNOUNNumber=Plur46 generationnmod
50duringduringADP_52 restorationcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 restorationdet
52restorationrestorationNOUNNumber=Sing40 enablingobl
53ofofADP_55 Republiccase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 Republicdet
55RepublicRepublicPROPNNumber=Sing52 restorationnmod
56..PUNCT_22 destroyedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1originatepastthe Mexican Armythe colonial royalist forcesvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2transitionparticiplethe Mexican Army not said herethe early Republic militarytree rules
3destroypast · passivethe Mexican Armyeffectively propertytree rules
4followgerundarmy's defeatby Liberal forces in the Reform War and the French interventionvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent defeat=Theme by force=Trajectory
5enablegerundthe emergence of a new generation of military leadersduring the restoration of the Republictree rules
6defeatarmynom defeat «event transitive»: poss=agent
7emergea new generation of military leadersnom emergence «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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