Mexico, sentence 190
From Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1988 there was electoral fraud, with results showing that Salinas had won the election by the narrowest percentage ever.
Who acts: electoral fraud, Salinas · What happens: be, show, win · To what, where: 1988, election · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electoral fraud, Salinas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1988 | case |
| 2 | 1988 | 1988 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 was | obl |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | electoral | electoral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fraud | amod |
| 6 | fraud | fraud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 results | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 results | case |
| 9 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fraud | conj |
| 10 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 fraud | acl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 won | mark |
| 12 | Salinas | Salinas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 won | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 won | aux |
| 14 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 showing | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 election | det |
| 16 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 won | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 percentage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 percentage | det |
| 19 | narrowest | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 percentage | amod |
| 20 | percentage | percentage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 won | obl |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 won | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | electoral fraud and results | 1988; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1988=Location | ||||
| 2 | show | gerund | electoral fraud and results not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | win | past · perfect | Salinas | the election | ever | by the narrowest percentage | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Mexico/190/