Mexico, sentence 243
From Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although low-lying areas north of the Tropic of Cancer are hot and humid during the summer, they generally have lower yearly temperature averages (from 20 to 24 C) because of more moderate conditions during the winter.
Who acts: temperatures · What happens: lie, be, have · To what, where: lower yearly temperature averages
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (temperatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 5 areas | case |
| 2 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lying | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 low | punct |
| 4 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 areas | amod |
| 5 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hot | obl |
| 6 | north | north | ADV | _ | 9 Tropic | advmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Tropic | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Tropic | det |
| 9 | Tropic | Tropic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 areas | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Cancer | case |
| 11 | Cancer | Cancer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Tropic | nmod |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hot | cop |
| 13 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 humid | cc |
| 15 | humid | humid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hot | conj |
| 16 | during | during | ADP | _ | 18 summer | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 summer | det |
| 18 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 humid | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 21 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 22 have | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 hot | conj |
| 23 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 averages | amod |
| 24 | yearly | yearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 averages | amod |
| 25 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 averages | compound |
| 26 | averages | average | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 have | obj |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 20 | punct |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 20 | case |
| 29 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 averages | appos |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 24 | case |
| 31 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 20 | nmod |
| 32 | C | C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 20 | punct |
| 34 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 38 conditions | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 because | fixed |
| 36 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 conditions | amod |
| 37 | moderate | moderate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 conditions | amod |
| 38 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 have | obl |
| 39 | during | during | ADP | _ | 41 winter | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 winter | det |
| 41 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 conditions | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | although lying areas of the Tropic of Cancer; hot property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | summer | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | temperatures = temperature | lower yearly temperature averages | because more moderate conditions during the winter; generally property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent average=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Mexico/243/