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Mexico, sentence 243

From Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Although low-lying areas north of the Tropic of Cancer are hot and humid during the summer, they generally have lower yearly temperature averages (from 20 to 24 C) because of more moderate conditions during the winter.

Who acts: temperatures · What happens: lie, be, have · To what, where: lower yearly temperature averages

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (temperatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casecompoundpunctamodobladvmodcasedetnmodcasenmodcopccconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodconjamodamodcompoundobjpunctcaseapposcasenmodnmod:unmarkedpunctcasefixedamodamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAlthoughSCONJlowADJ-PUNCTlyingVERBareasNOUNnorthADVofADPtheDETTropicPROPNofADPCancerPROPNareAUXhotADJandCCONJhumidADJduringADPtheDETsummerNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONgenerallyADVhaveVERBlowerADJyearlyADJtemperatureNOUNaveragesNOUN(PUNCTfromADP20NUMtoADP24NUMCPROPN)PUNCTbecauseADPofADPmoreADJmoderateADJconditionsNOUNduringADPtheDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlthoughalthoughSCONJ_5 areascase
2lowlowADJDegree=Pos4 lyingcompound
3--PUNCT_2 lowpunct
4lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger5 areasamod
5areasareaNOUNNumber=Plur13 hotobl
6northnorthADV_9 Tropicadvmod
7ofofADP_9 Tropiccase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Tropicdet
9TropicTropicPROPNNumber=Sing5 areasnmod
10ofofADP_11 Cancercase
11CancerCancerPROPNNumber=Sing9 Tropicnmod
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 hotcop
13hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
14andandCCONJ_15 humidcc
15humidhumidADJDegree=Pos13 hotconj
16duringduringADP_18 summercase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 summerdet
18summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing15 humidobl
19,,PUNCT_22 havepunct
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 havensubj
21generallygenerallyADV_22 haveadvmod
22havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 hotconj
23lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp26 averagesamod
24yearlyyearlyADJDegree=Pos26 averagesamod
25temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing26 averagescompound
26averagesaverageNOUNNumber=Plur22 haveobj
27((PUNCT_29 20punct
28fromfromADP_29 20case
292020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 averagesappos
30totoADP_31 24case
312424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 20nmod
32CCPROPNNumber=Sing29 20nmod:unmarked
33))PUNCT_29 20punct
34becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP38 conditionscase
35ofofADP_34 becausefixed
36moremoreADJDegree=Cmp38 conditionsamod
37moderatemoderateADJDegree=Pos38 conditionsamod
38conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur22 haveobl
39duringduringADP_41 wintercase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 winterdet
41winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing38 conditionsnmod
42..PUNCT_13 hotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liegerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentalthough lying areas of the Tropic of Cancer; hot propertytree rules
3besummertree rules
4havepresenttemperatures = temperaturelower yearly temperature averagesbecause more moderate conditions during the winter; generally propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent average=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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