Mexico, sentence 285
From Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The United Mexican States is a federation of 31 free and sovereign states, which form a union that exercises a degree of jurisdiction over Mexico City.
Who acts: United Mexican States, 31 free sovereign states, union · What happens: be, form, exercise · To what, where: federation, union, degree
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United Mexican States, 31 free sovereign states, union), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 States | det |
| 2 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 States | amod |
| 3 | Mexican | Mexican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 States | compound |
| 4 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 federation | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 federation | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 federation | det |
| 7 | federation | federation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 states | case |
| 9 | 31 | 31 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 states | nummod |
| 10 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 states | amod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 states | cc |
| 12 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 states | compound |
| 13 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 federation | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 form | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 form | nsubj |
| 16 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 states | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 union | det |
| 18 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 form | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 exercises | nsubj |
| 20 | exercises | exercise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 union | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 degree | det |
| 22 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 exercises | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 jurisdiction | case |
| 24 | jurisdiction | jurisdiction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 degree | nmod |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 City | case |
| 26 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 City | compound |
| 27 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 jurisdiction | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 federation | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the United Mexican States | a federation | of 31 free sovereign states | tree rules | |||
| 2 | form | present | 31 free sovereign states | a union | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location union=Theme | ||||
| 3 | exercise | present | a union | a degree of jurisdiction over Mexico City | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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