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Mexico, sentence 344

From Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

During the first three quarters of 2010, the United States had a $46 billion trade deficit with Mexico.

Who acts: United States · What happens: have · To what, where: $ trade deficit

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United States), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetamodnummodoblcasenmodpunctdetamodnsubjdetcompoundcompoundnummodcompoundobjcasenmodpunctrootDuringADPtheDETfirstADJthreeNUMquartersNOUNofADP2010NUM,PUNCTtheDETUnitedADJStatesPROPNhadVERBaDET$SYM46NUMbillionNUMtradeNOUNdeficitNOUNwithADPMexicoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_5 quarterscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 quartersdet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 quartersamod
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 quartersnummod
5quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur12 hadobl
6ofofADP_7 2010case
720102010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 quartersnmod
8,,PUNCT_5 quarterspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Statesdet
10UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos11 Statesamod
11StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 deficitdet
14$$SYM_18 deficitcompound
154646NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 billioncompound
16billionbillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 $nummod
17tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing18 deficitcompound
18deficitdeficitNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
19withwithADP_20 Mexicocase
20MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing18 deficitnmod
21..PUNCT_12 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe United Statesa $ trade deficitduring the first three quarters of 2010with Mexicovn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deficit=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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