Mexico City, sentence 131
From Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 20th century the phenomenal growth of the city and its environmental and political consequences dominate.
Who acts: city · What happens: grow
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 20th | 20th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dominate | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 growth | det |
| 6 | phenomenal | phenomenal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 growth | amod |
| 7 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dominate | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 city | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 growth | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 consequences | cc |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 consequences | nmod:poss |
| 13 | environmental | environmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 consequences | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 political | cc |
| 15 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 environmental | conj |
| 16 | consequences | consequence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 city | conj |
| 17 | dominate | dominant | ADJ | Degree=Pos Typo=Yes | root | root |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 dominate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | grow | the city and growth's environmental consequences | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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