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Mexico City, sentence 162

From Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called groundwater-related subsidence.

Who acts: soft base, groundwater · What happens: collapse, call · To what, where: related subsidence · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soft base, groundwater), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubjauxcasefixeddetoblcasenmodpunctaclcompoundpunctamodxcomppunctrootThisDETsoftADJbaseNOUNisAUXcollapsingVERBdueADJtoADPtheDETover-extractionNOUNofADPgroundwaterNOUN,PUNCTcalledVERBgroundwaterNOUN-PUNCTrelatedADJsubsidenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 basedet
2softsoftADJDegree=Pos3 baseamod
3basebaseNOUNNumber=Sing5 collapsingnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 collapsingaux
5collapsingcollapseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6duedueADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP9 over-extractioncase
7totoADP_6 duefixed
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 over-extractiondet
9over-extractionover-extractionNOUNNumber=Sing5 collapsingobl
10ofofADP_11 groundwatercase
11groundwatergroundwaterNOUNNumber=Sing9 over-extractionnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 calledpunct
13calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 groundwateracl
14groundwatergroundwaterNOUNNumber=Sing16 relatedcompound
15--PUNCT_14 groundwaterpunct
16relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos17 subsidenceamod
17subsidencesubsidenceNOUNNumber=Sing13 calledxcomp
18..PUNCT_5 collapsingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collapsepresent · progressivethis soft basedue the over-extraction of groundwatervn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2callparticiplegroundwater not said hererelated subsidencevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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