Mexico City, sentence 209
From Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Overall precipitation is heavily concentrated in the summer months, and includes dense hail.
What happens: concentrate, include · To what, where: Overall precipitation, dense hail
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Overall | overall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 precipitation | amod |
| 2 | precipitation | precipitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 concentrated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 concentrated | aux:pass |
| 4 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 5 concentrated | advmod |
| 5 | concentrated | concentrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 months | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 months | det |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 months | compound |
| 9 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 concentrated | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 includes | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 includes | cc |
| 12 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 concentrated | conj |
| 13 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hail | amod |
| 14 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 includes | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 concentrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concentrate | present · passive | Overall precipitation | month | heavily property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | include | present | dense hail | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hail=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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