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Mexico City, sentence 38

From Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

However, a 2003 study placed the age of the Peñon woman at 12,700 years old (calendar age), one of the oldest human remains discovered in the Americas.

Who acts: 2003 study, one · What happens: place, discover · To what, where: age, Americas

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mexico City». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2003 study, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advmodpunctdetcompoundnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodcasenummodoblamodpunctcompoundappospunctpunctnsubjcasedetamodamodnmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootHoweverADV,PUNCTaDET2003NUMstudyNOUNplacedVERBtheDETageNOUNofADPtheDETPeñonPROPNwomanNOUNatADP12,700NUMyearsNOUNoldADJ(PUNCTcalendarNOUNageNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCToneNUMofADPtheDEToldestADJhumanADJremainsNOUNdiscoveredVERBinADPtheDETAmericasPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoweverhoweverADV_6 placedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Howeverpunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 studydet
420032003NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 studycompound
5studystudyNOUNNumber=Sing6 placednsubj
6placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 agedet
8ageageNOUNNumber=Sing6 placedobj
9ofofADP_12 womancase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 womandet
11PeñonPeñonPROPNNumber=Sing12 womancompound
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing8 agenmod
13atatADP_15 yearscase
1412,70012,700NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 yearsnummod
15yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 placedobl
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos15 yearsamod
17((PUNCT_19 agepunct
18calendarcalendarNOUNNumber=Sing19 agecompound
19ageageNOUNNumber=Sing16 oldappos
20))PUNCT_19 agepunct
21,,PUNCT_22 onepunct
22oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 discoverednsubj
23ofofADP_27 remainscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 remainsdet
25oldestoldADJDegree=Sup27 remainsamod
26humanhumanADJDegree=Pos27 remainsamod
27remainsremainsNOUNNumber=Ptan22 onenmod
28discovereddiscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 placedparataxis
29ininADP_31 Americascase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Americasdet
31AmericasAMERICASPROPNNumber=Plur28 discoveredobl
32..PUNCT_6 placedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1placepasta 2003 studythe age of the Peñon womanyearhowever propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme
2discoverpastone of the oldest human remainsthe Americasvn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mexico City», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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