Minsk, sentence 145
From Wikipedia, «Minsk», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The period of Polish rule also led to a massive migration of Jews to Belarusian lands, with their share in cities growing from less than 10% to half.
Who acts: cities, Jews, lands · What happens: lead, grow, migrate, share · To what, where: period, cities
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Minsk». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities, Jews, lands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 period | det |
| 2 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 rule | case |
| 4 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rule | amod |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 period | nmod |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 led | advmod |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 migration | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 migration | det |
| 10 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 migration | amod |
| 11 | migration | migration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Jews | case |
| 13 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 migration | nmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 lands | case |
| 15 | Belarusian | belarusian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lands | amod |
| 16 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 led | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 share | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 share | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 share | nmod:poss |
| 20 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 cities | case |
| 22 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 share | nmod |
| 23 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 cities | acl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 % | case |
| 25 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 27 10 | advmod |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 less | fixed |
| 27 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 % | nummod |
| 28 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 23 growing | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 half | mark |
| 30 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 growing | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the period of Polish rule | to a massive migration of Jews; to Belarusian lands; with lands's share in cities | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to migration=Patient | ||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | cities not said here | half advcl | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from %=Patient | ||||
| 3 | migrate | Jews | nom migration «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | share | lands = land | cities | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Minsk», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Minsk/145/