Minsk, sentence 189
From Wikipedia, «Minsk», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Belarusian national revival increased interest in the Belarusian language – its use has grown since the 1890s, especially among the intelligentsia.
Who acts: increased interest, revival · What happens: increase, grow, use · To what, where: use, increased interest
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Minsk». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (increased interest, revival), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 revival | det |
| 2 | Belarusian | belarusian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 revival | amod |
| 3 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 revival | amod |
| 4 | revival | revival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 interest | nsubj |
| 5 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 interest | amod |
| 6 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 language | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 language | det |
| 9 | Belarusian | belarusian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 language | amod |
| 10 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 interest | nmod |
| 11 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 grown | punct |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 use | nmod:poss |
| 13 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 grown | aux |
| 15 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 interest | acl |
| 16 | since | since | ADP | _ | 18 1890s | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 1890s | det |
| 18 | 1890s | 1890 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 15 grown | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 intelligentsia | punct |
| 20 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 23 intelligentsia | advmod |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 intelligentsia | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 intelligentsia | det |
| 23 | intelligentsia | intelligentsia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grown | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 interest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | participle | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | grow | present · perfect · passive | increased interest the Belarusian national revival in the Belarusian language not said here | revival's use | since the 1890s | among the intelligentsia | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||
| 4 | use | revival | nom use «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Minsk», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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