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Mogadishu, sentence 212

From Wikipedia, «Mogadishu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The 3.5 million EUR initiative lasted three and a half years, and saw the establishment in Mogadishu of a sustainable waste collection system, a technical training centre, water quality testing laboratories, better access to clean drinking water, improved employment and livelihood opportunities in the low-cost fuel production sector, strengthened skills training and regulation in the construction sector, and laboratories for the testing of construction material quality.

Who acts: 3.5 million · What happens: last, see, clean, drink, improve, strengthen · To what, where: laboratories, establishment, Mogadishu, drinking water, material quality

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mogadishu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (3.5 million), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjcompoundnsubjnummodccdetcompoundobl:unmarkedpunctccconjdetobjcaseoblcasedetamodcompoundcompoundnmodpunctdetamodcompoundappospunctcompoundcompoundcompoundconjpunctadvmodconjmarkaclamodobjpunctamodconjcccompoundconjcasedetamodpunctcompoundcompoundcompoundnmodpunctamodcompoundconjccconjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctccoblcasedetnmodcasecompoundcompoundnmodpunctrootTheDET3.5NUMmillionNUMEURPROPNinitiativeNOUNlastedVERBthreeNUMandCCONJaDEThalfNOUNyearsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBtheDETestablishmentNOUNinADPMogadishuPROPNofADPaDETsustainableADJwasteNOUNcollectionNOUNsystemNOUN,PUNCTaDETtechnicalADJtrainingNOUNcentreNOUN,PUNCTwaterNOUNqualityNOUNtestingNOUNlaboratoriesNOUN,PUNCTbetterADVaccessNOUNtoPARTcleanVERBdrinkingVERBwaterNOUN,PUNCTimprovedVERBemploymentNOUNandCCONJlivelihoodNOUNopportunitiesNOUNinADPtheDETlowADJ-PUNCTcostNOUNfuelNOUNproductionNOUNsectorNOUN,PUNCTstrengthenedVERBskillsNOUNtrainingNOUNandCCONJregulationNOUNinADPtheDETconstructionNOUNsectorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlaboratoriesNOUNforADPtheDETtestingNOUNofADPconstructionNOUNmaterialNOUNqualityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 milliondet
23.53.5NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 millioncompound
3millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 lastednsubj
4EUREURPROPNNumber=Sing5 initiativecompound
5initiativeinitiativeNOUNNumber=Sing6 lastednsubj
6lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 yearsnummod
8andandCCONJ_11 yearscc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 halfdet
10halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac11 yearscompound
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 lastedobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_14 sawpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 sawcc
14sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lastedconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 establishmentdet
16establishmentestablishmentNOUNNumber=Sing14 sawobj
17ininADP_18 Mogadishucase
18MogadishuMogadishuPROPNNumber=Sing14 sawobl
19ofofADP_24 systemcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 systemdet
21sustainablesustainableADJDegree=Pos24 systemamod
22wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing24 systemcompound
23collectioncollectionNOUNNumber=Sing24 systemcompound
24systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing18 Mogadishunmod
25,,PUNCT_29 centrepunct
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 centredet
27technicaltechnicalADJDegree=Pos29 centreamod
28trainingtrainingNOUNNumber=Sing29 centrecompound
29centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing24 systemappos
30,,PUNCT_34 laboratoriespunct
31waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing32 qualitycompound
32qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing34 laboratoriescompound
33testingtestingNOUNNumber=Sing34 laboratoriescompound
34laboratorieslaboratoryNOUNNumber=Plur29 centreconj
35,,PUNCT_37 accesspunct
36betterwellADVDegree=Cmp37 accessadvmod
37accessaccessNOUNNumber=Sing29 centreconj
38totoPART_39 cleanmark
39cleancleanVERBVerbForm=Inf37 accessacl
40drinkingdrinkVERBVerbForm=Ger41 wateramod
41waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing39 cleanobj
42,,PUNCT_44 employmentpunct
43improvedimproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 employmentamod
44employmentemploymentNOUNNumber=Sing41 waterconj
45andandCCONJ_47 opportunitiescc
46livelihoodlivelihoodNOUNNumber=Sing47 opportunitiescompound
47opportunitiesopportunityNOUNNumber=Plur41 waterconj
48ininADP_55 sectorcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 sectordet
50lowlowADJDegree=Pos52 costamod
51--PUNCT_50 lowpunct
52costcostNOUNNumber=Sing53 fuelcompound
53fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing54 productioncompound
54productionproductionNOUNNumber=Sing55 sectorcompound
55sectorsectorNOUNNumber=Sing47 opportunitiesnmod
56,,PUNCT_59 trainingpunct
57strengthenedstrengthenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass58 skillsamod
58skillsskillNOUNNumber=Plur59 trainingcompound
59trainingtrainingNOUNNumber=Sing41 waterconj
60andandCCONJ_61 regulationcc
61regulationregulationNOUNNumber=Sing59 trainingconj
62ininADP_65 sectorcase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 sectordet
64constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing65 sectorcompound
65sectorsectorNOUNNumber=Sing61 regulationnmod
66,,PUNCT_68 laboratoriespunct
67andandCCONJ_68 laboratoriescc
68laboratorieslaboratoryNOUNNumber=Plur6 lastedobl
69forforADP_71 testingcase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 testingdet
71testingtestingNOUNNumber=Sing68 laboratoriesnmod
72ofofADP_75 qualitycase
73constructionconstructionNOUNNumber=Sing74 materialcompound
74materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing75 qualitycompound
75qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing71 testingnmod
76..PUNCT_6 lastedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpastthe 3.5 millionlaboratories for the testing of material qualityyearEUR initiative nsubjvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2seepastthe 3.5 million not said herethe establishmentMogadishu of a sustainable waste collection systemvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer establishment=Stimulus
3cleanto-infinitivethe 3.5 million not said heredrinking water and improved employment and livelihood opportunities in the production sector and skills training and regulation in the construction sectorvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
4drinkgerundvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5improveparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6strengthenparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7testmaterial qualitynom testing «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mogadishu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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