Mogadishu, sentence 345
From Wikipedia, «Mogadishu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 2015, Mogadishu and many parts of the north of the country have seen a rise in refugees and migrants mainly those who are returning from Yemen or are from war torn Arab countries particularly those who are Yemenis and Syrians who are fleeing conflict.
Who acts: Mogadishu, Arab countries · What happens: part, see, return, be, flee · To what, where: many parts, Yemen, war, Yemenis, conflict
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mogadishu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mogadishu, Arab countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 2015 | case |
| 2 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 seen | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2015 | punct |
| 4 | Mogadishu | Mogadishu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 parts | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 parts | cc |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parts | amod |
| 7 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 north | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 north | det |
| 10 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parts | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 country | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 country | det |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 north | nmod |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rise | det |
| 17 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seen | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 refugees | case |
| 19 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 rise | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 migrants | cc |
| 21 | migrants | migrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 refugees | conj |
| 22 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 23 those | advmod |
| 23 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 seen | obj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 returning | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 returning | aux |
| 26 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 those | acl:relcl |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Yemen | case |
| 28 | Yemen | Yemen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 returning | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 war | cc |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 war | cop |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 war | case |
| 32 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 returning | conj |
| 33 | torn | torn | ADP | _ | 35 countries | case |
| 34 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 countries | amod |
| 35 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 war | nmod |
| 36 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 37 those | advmod |
| 37 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 40 Yemenis | det |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 Yemenis | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 Yemenis | cop |
| 40 | Yemenis | Yemenis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 countries | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Syrians | cc |
| 42 | Syrians | Syrian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 40 Yemenis | conj |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 fleeing | nsubj |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 fleeing | aux |
| 45 | fleeing | flee | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 countries | acl:relcl |
| 46 | conflict | conflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fleeing | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | part | Mogadishu | of the north of the country | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect · passive | many parts | since 2015 | a rise obj; those obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | return | present · progressive | Yemen | who nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from yemen=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | present | war | torn Arab countries | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | Arab countries | that Yemenis and Syrians | Syrians conj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | flee | present · progressive | Arab countries | conflict | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme conflict=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mogadishu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Mogadishu/345/