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Moldova, sentence 135

From Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

EUBAM assists the Moldovan and Ukrainian governments in approximating their border and customs procedures to EU standards and offers support in both countries' fight against cross-border crime.

Who acts: EUBAM, Moldovan governments, countries · What happens: assist, approximate, support, fight · To what, where: border procedures, fight

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (EUBAM, Moldovan governments, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjdetamodccconjnsubjmarkaclnmod:posscompoundccconjobjcasecompoundoblccconjccompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootEUBAMPROPNassistsVERBtheDETMoldovanADJandCCONJUkrainianADJgovernmentsNOUNinSCONJapproximatingVERBtheirPRONborderNOUNandCCONJcustomsNOUNproceduresNOUNtoADPEUPROPNstandardsNOUNandCCONJoffersNOUNsupportVERBinADPbothDETcountriesNOUN'PARTfightNOUNagainstADPcross-borderNOUNcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EUBAMEUBAMPROPNNumber=Sing2 assistsnsubj
2assistsassistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 governmentsdet
4MoldovanmoldovanADJDegree=Pos7 governmentsamod
5andandCCONJ_6 Ukrainiancc
6UkrainianukrainianADJDegree=Pos4 Moldovanconj
7governmentsgovernmentNOUNNumber=Plur20 supportnsubj
8ininSCONJ_9 approximatingmark
9approximatingapproximateVERBVerbForm=Ger7 governmentsacl
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 bordernmod:poss
11borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing14 procedurescompound
12andandCCONJ_13 customscc
13customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur11 borderconj
14proceduresprocedureNOUNNumber=Plur9 approximatingobj
15totoADP_17 standardscase
16EUEUPROPNNumber=Sing17 standardscompound
17standardsstandardNOUNNumber=Plur9 approximatingobl
18andandCCONJ_19 offerscc
19offersofferNOUNNumber=Plur17 standardsconj
20supportsupportVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 assistsccomp
21ininADP_25 fightcase
22bothbothDETPronType=Tot23 countriesdet
23countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur25 fightnmod:poss
24''sPART_23 countriescase
25fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing20 supportobl
26againstagainstADP_28 crimecase
27cross-bordercross-borderNOUNNumber=Sing28 crimecompound
28crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing25 fightnmod
29..PUNCT_2 assistspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistpresentEUBAMvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2approximategerundthe Moldovan governments not said hereborder proceduresto EU standards and offersvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent procedure=Value
3supportpresentthe Moldovan governmentsboth countries's fight against cross-border crimevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4fightboth countriesagainst cross-border crimenom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent against=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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