Moldova, sentence 285
From Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The EU liberalised its market for Moldovan wines and has signed a bilateral free trade deal with Moldova, with the result that in 2021 the country exported more than 120 million litres of wine to European countries, compared to 8.6 million litres to Russia.
Who acts: EU, country, percent · What happens: liberalis, sign, export, compare, market · To what, where: market, bilateral free trade deal, result, 2021, European countries
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (EU, country, percent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 EU | det |
| 2 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 liberalised | nsubj |
| 3 | liberalised | liberalis | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 market | nmod:poss |
| 5 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 liberalised | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 wines | case |
| 7 | Moldovan | moldovan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wines | amod |
| 8 | wines | wine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 liberalised | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 signed | cc |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 signed | aux |
| 11 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 liberalised | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 deal | det |
| 13 | bilateral | bilateral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deal | amod |
| 14 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deal | amod |
| 15 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 deal | compound |
| 16 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 signed | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 Moldova | case |
| 18 | Moldova | Moldova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 deal | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 result | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 result | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 result | det |
| 22 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 signed | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 exported | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 2021 | case |
| 25 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 exported | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 country | det |
| 27 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 exported | nsubj |
| 28 | exported | export | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 result | acl:relcl |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 32 million | advmod |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 more | fixed |
| 31 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 million | compound |
| 32 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 litres | nummod |
| 33 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 exported | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wine | case |
| 35 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 litres | nmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 countries | case |
| 37 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 countries | amod |
| 38 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 exported | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 compared | punct |
| 40 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 countries | acl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 litres | case |
| 42 | 8.6 | 8.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 million | compound |
| 43 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 litres | nummod |
| 44 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 compared | obl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 Russia | case |
| 46 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 litres | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 liberalised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | liberalis | past | the EU | percent's market | for Moldovan wines | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sign | present · perfect | the EU not said here | a bilateral free trade deal | with Moldova; the result parataxis | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent deal=Destination with moldova=Theme | |||
| 3 | export | past | the country | the result | 2021 | to European countries; million litres of wine obj | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent litre=Theme to country=Destination | ||
| 4 | compare | participle | European countries not said here | to million litres to Russia | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | market | percent | nom market «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/285/