Moldova, sentence 35
From Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The medieval Principality of Moldavia emerged in the 1350s and was the medieval precursor of modern Moldova and Romania.
Who acts: medieval Principality · What happens: emerge, be · To what, where: 1350s, medieval precursor
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (medieval Principality), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Principality | det |
| 2 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Principality | amod |
| 3 | Principality | principality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emerged | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Moldavia | case |
| 5 | Moldavia | Moldavia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Principality | nmod |
| 6 | emerged | emerge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1350s | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 1350s | det |
| 9 | 1350s | 1350 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 6 emerged | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 precursor | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 precursor | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 precursor | det |
| 13 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 precursor | amod |
| 14 | precursor | precursor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 emerged | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Moldova | case |
| 16 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Moldova | amod |
| 17 | Moldova | Moldova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 precursor | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Romania | cc |
| 19 | Romania | Romania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Moldova | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 emerged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emerge | past | the medieval Principality of Moldavia | the 1350s | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1350=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the medieval Principality of Moldavia not said here | the medieval precursor | of modern Moldova and Romania | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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