Moldova, sentence 486
From Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The fertile black soil combined with the use of traditional agricultural methods permits the growth of a wide range of foods in Moldova.
Who acts: fertile black soil, wide range · What happens: combine, permit, use, grow · To what, where: fertile black soil, growth, traditional agricultural methods
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fertile black soil, wide range), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 soil | det |
| 2 | fertile | fertile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 soil | amod |
| 3 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 soil | amod |
| 4 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 permits | nsubj |
| 5 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 soil | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 use | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 use | det |
| 8 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 combined | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 methods | case |
| 10 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 methods | amod |
| 11 | agricultural | agricultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 methods | amod |
| 12 | methods | method | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 use | nmod |
| 13 | permits | permit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 growth | det |
| 15 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 permits | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 range | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 range | det |
| 18 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 range | amod |
| 19 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 growth | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 foods | case |
| 21 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 range | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Moldova | case |
| 23 | Moldova | Moldova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 foods | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 permits | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | combine | participle | the fertile black soil not said here | with the use of traditional agricultural methods | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with use=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | permit | present | the fertile black soil | the growth of a wide range of foods in Moldova | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | use | traditional agricultural methods | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | grow | a wide range of foods in Moldova | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/486/