Monaco, sentence 122
From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A small residential expansion, Le Portier was opened in 2024, and additionally a new esplanade was added at Larvatto beach which also had some maintenance.
What happens: open, add, have · To what, where: small residential expansion, 2024, new esplanade, Larvatto beach
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 expansion | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 expansion | amod |
| 3 | residential | residential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 expansion | amod |
| 4 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Le | punct |
| 6 | Le | Le | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 expansion | appos |
| 7 | Portier | Portier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Le | flat |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 opened | aux:pass |
| 9 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 2024 | case |
| 11 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 opened | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 added | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 added | cc |
| 14 | additionally | additionally | ADV | _ | 19 added | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 esplanade | det |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 esplanade | amod |
| 17 | esplanade | esplanade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 added | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 added | aux:pass |
| 19 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 opened | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 beach | case |
| 21 | Larvatto | Larvatto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 beach | compound |
| 22 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 added | obl |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 had | obj |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 had | advmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 beach | acl:relcl |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 maintenance | det |
| 27 | maintenance | maintenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past · passive | a small residential expansion | 2024 | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme in 2024=Location | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | past · passive | a new esplanade | Larvatto beach | additionally property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | have | past | Larvatto beach | some maintenance obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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