Monaco, sentence 208

From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 2015, the immigrant population was estimated at 60% It is reported to be difficult to gain citizenship in Monaco, or at least in relative number there are not many people who do so.

Who acts: many people · What happens: estimate, report, be, gain, do · To what, where: immigrant population, 2015, population, citizenship, many people

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 2015	case
2	2015	2015	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 estimated	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 2015	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 population	det
5	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 population	amod
6	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 estimated	nsubj:pass
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 estimated	aux:pass
8	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 %	case
10	60	60	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 %	nummod
11	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	14 reported	obl
12	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 reported	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 reported	aux:pass
14	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 estimated	conj
15	to	to	PART	_	17 difficult	mark
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 difficult	cop
17	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 reported	xcomp
18	to	to	PART	_	19 gain	mark
19	gain	gain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 difficult	ccomp
20	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gain	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 Monaco	case
22	Monaco	Monaco	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 citizenship	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 people	punct
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	34 people	cc
25	at	at	ADP	_	26 least	case
26	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	31 are	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 number	case
28	relative	relative	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 number	amod
29	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 least	nmod
30	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	31 are	expl
31	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 people	cop
32	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 many	advmod
33	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 people	amod
34	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 citizenship	conj
35	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 do	nsubj
36	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 people	acl:relcl
37	so	so	ADV	_	36 do	advmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 estimated	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	estimate	past · passive		the immigrant population	2015		vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value
2	report	present · passive		population			vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	is	to-infinitive				difficult property	tree rules
4	gain	to-infinitive		citizenship or many people		in Monaco	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient citizenship=Extent in monaco=Attribute
5	is a	present		many people			tree rules
6	do	present	many people				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Monaco/208/

🌲 Monaco, sentence 208

The tree

Pragmatics

Monaco, sentence 208