Monaco, sentence 3
From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
With a population of 38,423 living in an area of 2.08 km2, Monaco is the second smallest sovereign state in the world, after Vatican City, as well as the most densely populated.
Who acts: population, Monaco · What happens: live, be, populate · To what, where: area, second smallest sovereign state, world
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (population, Monaco), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 population | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 population | det |
| 3 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 38,423 | case |
| 5 | 38,423 | 38,423 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 population | nmod |
| 6 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 population | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 area | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 area | det |
| 9 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 living | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 2.08 | case |
| 11 | 2.08 | 2.08 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 area | nmod |
| 12 | km2 | km2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 2.08 | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 population | punct |
| 14 | Monaco | Monaco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 state | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 state | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 state | det |
| 17 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 state | amod |
| 18 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 state | amod |
| 19 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 state | compound |
| 20 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 population | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 world | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 world | det |
| 23 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 state | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 City | punct |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 City | case |
| 26 | Vatican | Vatican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 City | compound |
| 27 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 state | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 populated | punct |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 35 populated | cc |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 as | fixed |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 as | fixed |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 populated | det |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 densely | advmod |
| 34 | densely | densely | ADV | _ | 35 populated | advmod |
| 35 | populated | populate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 state | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 state | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | a population of 38,423 not said here | a area of 2.08 | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Monaco | the second smallest sovereign state and Vatican City | the world | Vatican City conj | tree rules | ||
| 3 | populate | participle | Monaco not said here | densely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Monaco/3/