Monaco, sentence 38
From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Monaco relied on tourism from the late 19th century to remain financially solvent, and it was at this time the famous casino and hotels were established.
Who acts: Monaco, region, time · What happens: rely, remain, be, establish · To what, where: famous casino
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monaco, region, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monaco | Monaco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 relied | nsubj |
| 2 | relied | rely | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 tourism | case |
| 4 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 relied | obl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 century | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 century | det |
| 7 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 century | amod |
| 8 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 9 century | amod |
| 9 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 relied | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 remain | mark |
| 11 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 relied | advcl |
| 12 | financially | financially | ADV | _ | 13 solvent | advmod |
| 13 | solvent | solvent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 remain | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 time | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 time | cc |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 time | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 time | cop |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 relied | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 casino | det |
| 22 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 casino | amod |
| 23 | casino | casino | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 established | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hotels | cc |
| 25 | hotels | hotel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 casino | conj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 established | aux:pass |
| 27 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 time | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 relied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rely | past | Monaco | century | on tourism | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on tourism=Theme | |||
| 2 | remain | to-infinitive | Monaco not said here | solvent property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | region | at this time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | establish | past · passive | this time not said here | the famous casino and hotels | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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