Monaco, sentence 7
From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Monaco is governed under a form of semi-constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II as head of state, who holds substantial political powers.
Who acts: Prince, state · What happens: govern, hold, form · To what, where: Monaco, form, substantial political powers, semi-constitutional monarchy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monaco | Monaco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 governed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 governed | aux:pass |
| 3 | governed | govern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 form | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 form | det |
| 6 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 governed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 monarchy | case |
| 8 | semi-constitutional | semi-constitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 monarchy | amod |
| 9 | monarchy | monarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 form | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Prince | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 Prince | case |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 governed | obl:agent |
| 13 | Albert | Albert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Prince | flat |
| 14 | II | II | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 12 Prince | flat |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 governed | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 state | case |
| 18 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 head | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 holds | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 holds | nsubj |
| 21 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 state | acl:relcl |
| 22 | substantial | substantial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 powers | amod |
| 23 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 powers | amod |
| 24 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 holds | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 governed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | govern | present · passive | Prince | Monaco | a form of semi-constitutional monarchy | as head of state | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | hold | present | state | substantial political powers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme | ||||
| 3 | form | semi-constitutional monarchy | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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