Monaco, sentence 85
From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2002, a new treaty between France and Monaco specified that, should there be no heirs to carry on the Grimaldi dynasty, the principality would still remain an independent nation rather than revert to France.
Who acts: new treaty, heirs, principality · What happens: specify, be, carry, remain, revert · To what, where: 2002, Grimaldi dynasty, independent nation, France
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new treaty, heirs, principality), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2002 | case |
| 2 | 2002 | 2002 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 specified | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2002 | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 treaty | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 treaty | amod |
| 6 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 specified | nsubj |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 France | case |
| 8 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 treaty | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Monaco | cc |
| 10 | Monaco | Monaco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 France | conj |
| 11 | specified | specify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 be | mark |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 that | punct |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 be | aux |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 be | expl |
| 16 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 specified | ccomp |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 heirs | det |
| 18 | heirs | heir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 be | nsubj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 carry | mark |
| 20 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 heirs | acl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 dynasty | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dynasty | det |
| 23 | Grimaldi | Grimaldi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 dynasty | compound |
| 24 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 carry | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remain | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 principality | det |
| 27 | principality | principality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remain | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 remain | aux |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 remain | advmod |
| 30 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 dynasty | acl:relcl |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 nation | det |
| 32 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 nation | amod |
| 33 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 remain | xcomp |
| 34 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 36 revert | cc |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 rather | fixed |
| 36 | revert | revert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 nation | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 France | case |
| 38 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 revert | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 specified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | specify | past | a new treaty between France and Monaco | 2002 | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | be | should | no heirs | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | no heirs not said here | the Grimaldi dynasty | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | remain | would | the principality | a independent nation | still | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dynasty=Attribute | |||
| 5 | revert | infinitive | the principality not said here | France | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to france=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Monaco/85/