Monaco, sentence 92
From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
We committed the irreparable in handing over to the neighbouring authorities women, men and a child who had taken refuge with us to escape the persecutions they had suffered in France," Albert said at a ceremony in which a monument to the victims was unveiled at the Monaco cemetery. "
Who acts: We, child, persecutions, Albert · What happens: commit, hand over, take, escape, suffer, say · To what, where: neighbouring authorities women, refuge, persecutions, France, ceremony, monument · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, child, persecutions, Albert), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 committed | nsubj |
| 2 | committed | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 irreparable | det |
| 4 | irreparable | irreparable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 committed | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 handing | mark |
| 6 | handing | hand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 irreparable | advcl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 handing | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 women | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 women | det |
| 10 | neighbouring | neighbouring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 women | amod |
| 11 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 women | compound |
| 12 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 handing | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 men | punct |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 women | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 child | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 women | conj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 taken | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 taken | aux |
| 20 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 child | acl:relcl |
| 21 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taken | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 us | case |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 taken | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 escape | mark |
| 25 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 taken | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 persecutions | det |
| 27 | persecutions | persecution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 escape | obj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 suffered | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 suffered | aux |
| 30 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 persecutions | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 France | case |
| 32 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 suffered | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Albert | punct |
| 35 | Albert | albert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | nsubj |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 committed | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 ceremony | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 ceremony | det |
| 39 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 unveiled | obl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 monument | det |
| 43 | monument | monument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 unveiled | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 victims | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 victims | det |
| 46 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 monument | nmod |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 unveiled | aux:pass |
| 48 | unveiled | unveil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 ceremony | acl:relcl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 cemetery | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 cemetery | det |
| 51 | Monaco | Monaco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 cemetery | compound |
| 52 | cemetery | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 unveiled | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 committed | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 committed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commit | past | We | irreparable property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hand over | gerund | We not said here | the neighbouring authorities women and men and a child | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to woman=Destination | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect | a child | refuge | with us | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme | |||
| 4 | escape | to-infinitive | a child not said here | the persecutions | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme persecution=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | suffer | past · perfect | persecutions = persecution | the persecutions not said here | France | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer persecution=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Albert | a ceremony | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | unveil in a quote | past · passive | a monument to the victims | a ceremony | at the Monaco cemetery | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Monaco/92/