Montenegro, sentence 110
From Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The referendum was boycotted by opposition parties such as the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro, the Social Democratic and Socialist Parties, as well as minority parties such as the Democratic League in Montenegro, leading to a relatively low turnout of 66%.
Who acts: opposition parties · What happens: boycott, lead · To what, where: referendum
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (opposition parties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 referendum | det |
| 2 | referendum | referendum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boycotted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 boycotted | aux:pass |
| 4 | boycotted | boycott | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 parties | case |
| 6 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parties | compound |
| 7 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 boycotted | obl:agent |
| 8 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 Alliance | case |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 such | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Alliance | det |
| 11 | Liberal | Liberal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Alliance | compound |
| 12 | Alliance | Alliance | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 parties | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Montenegro | case |
| 14 | Montenegro | Montenegro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Alliance | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Democratic | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Democratic | det |
| 17 | Social | Social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Democratic | amod |
| 18 | Democratic | Democratic | PROPN | _ | 12 Alliance | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Parties | cc |
| 20 | Socialist | socialist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Parties | compound |
| 21 | Parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Alliance | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 parties | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 27 parties | cc |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 as | fixed |
| 26 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 parties | compound |
| 27 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 boycotted | conj |
| 28 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 32 League | case |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 such | fixed |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 League | det |
| 31 | Democratic | Democratic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 League | amod |
| 32 | League | League | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 parties | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 Montenegro | case |
| 34 | Montenegro | Montenegro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 League | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 leading | punct |
| 36 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 boycotted | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 turnout | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 turnout | det |
| 39 | relatively | relatively | ADV | _ | 40 low | advmod |
| 40 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 turnout | amod |
| 41 | turnout | turnout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leading | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 % | case |
| 43 | 66 | 66 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 % | nummod |
| 44 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 41 turnout | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 boycotted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boycott | past · passive | opposition parties such the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro and the Social Democratic and Socialist Parties | the referendum | minority parties such the Democratic League in Montenegro conj | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Location | |||
| 2 | lead | gerund | opposition parties such the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro and the Social Democratic and Socialist Parties not said here | to a low turnout | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to turnout=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Montenegro/110/