Montenegro, sentence 124
From Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This narrowly surpassed the 55% threshold needed to validate the referendum under the rules set by the European Union.
Who acts: This, % threshold · What happens: surpass, need, validate, set · To what, where: % threshold, referendum, rules
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, % threshold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 surpassed | nsubj |
| 2 | narrowly | narrowly | ADV | _ | 3 surpassed | advmod |
| 3 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 threshold | det |
| 5 | 55 | 55 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 % | nummod |
| 6 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 7 threshold | compound |
| 7 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 surpassed | obj |
| 8 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 threshold | acl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 validate | mark |
| 10 | validate | validate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 needed | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 referendum | det |
| 12 | referendum | referendum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 validate | obj |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 rules | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rules | det |
| 15 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 referendum | nmod |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 rules | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Union | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Union | det |
| 19 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Union | compound |
| 20 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 surpassed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surpass | past | This | the % threshold | narrowly property | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot threshold=Theme | |||
| 2 | need | participle | the % threshold not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | validate not said to happen | to-infinitive | the % threshold not said here | the referendum | the rules | tree rules | |||
| 4 | set | participle | the rules not said here | by the European Union | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by union=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Montenegro/124/