Montenegro, sentence 134
From Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
His brother Aleksandar, owner of Montenegro's first private bank, oversaw the privatizations, while his sister, Ana Kolarevic, has long controlled the judiciary.
Who acts: brother · What happens: oversee, control · To what, where: privatizations, sister
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 oversaw | nsubj |
| 3 | Aleksandar | Aleksandar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 brother | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 owner | punct |
| 5 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Aleksandar | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bank | case |
| 7 | Montenegro | Montenegro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 bank | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Montenegro | case |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 bank | amod |
| 10 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bank | amod |
| 11 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 owner | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 brother | punct |
| 13 | oversaw | oversee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 privatizations | det |
| 15 | privatizations | privatization | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 oversaw | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 controlled | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 controlled | mark |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sister | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 controlled | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Ana | punct |
| 21 | Ana | Ana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sister | appos |
| 22 | Kolarevic | Kolarevic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sister | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sister | punct |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 controlled | aux |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 controlled | advmod |
| 26 | controlled | control | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 oversaw | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 judiciary | det |
| 28 | judiciary | judiciary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 controlled | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 oversaw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oversee | past | Montenegro's brother | the privatizations | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent privatization=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | control | present · perfect · passive | Montenegro's sister | the judiciary obj; long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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