Montenegro, sentence 182
From Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The national parks include: the Durmitor National Park (1952), having an area of 390 km2, is also a massif.
Who acts: national parks, Durmitor National Park · What happens: include, have, be · To what, where: area, massif
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (national parks, Durmitor National Park), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 parks | det |
| 2 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 parks | amod |
| 3 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Park | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Park | det |
| 7 | Durmitor | Durmitor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Park | compound |
| 8 | National | National | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Park | amod |
| 9 | Park | Park | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 include | parataxis |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 1952 | punct |
| 11 | 1952 | 1952 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Park | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 1952 | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 having | punct |
| 14 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 Park | acl:relcl |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 area | det |
| 16 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 having | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 390 | case |
| 18 | 390 | 390 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 area | nmod |
| 19 | km2 | km2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 390 | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 massif | punct |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 massif | cop |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 massif | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 massif | det |
| 24 | massif | massif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Park | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the national parks | the Durmitor National Park and a massif parataxis | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | the Durmitor National Park and a massif not said here | a area of 390 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the national parks not said here | a massif | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Montenegro/182/