Montenegro, sentence 74

From Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In the Battle of Mojkovac fought in January 1916 between Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Montenegro, Montenegrins achieved a decisive victory even though they were outnumbered five to one, however this was not enough to prevent Montenegro's defeat, and the Austro-Hungarians accepted a military surrender on 25 January 1916.

Who acts: Battle, Montenegrins, this, Austro Hungarians, Montenegro · What happens: fight, achieve, outnumber, not be, prevent, accept · To what, where: decisive victory, victories, defeat, military surrender, 25

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Montenegro». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Battle, Montenegrins, this, Austro Hungarians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Battle	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Battle	det
3	Battle	Battle	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 fought	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Mojkovac	case
5	Mojkovac	Mojkovac	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Battle	nmod
6	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 January	case
8	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 fought	obl
9	1916	1916	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 January	nmod:unmarked
10	between	between	ADP	_	13 Hungary	case
11	Austria	Austria	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Hungary	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 Austria	punct
13	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 fought	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Kingdom	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Kingdom	det
16	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Hungary	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Montenegro	case
18	Montenegro	Montenegro	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Kingdom	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 achieved	punct
20	Montenegrins	montenegrin	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 achieved	nsubj
21	achieved	achieve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 fought	parataxis
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 victory	det
23	decisive	decisive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 victory	amod
24	victory	victory	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 achieved	obj
25	even	even	ADV	_	29 outnumbered	advmod
26	though	though	SCONJ	_	29 outnumbered	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 outnumbered	nsubj
28	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 outnumbered	aux:pass
29	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 achieved	advcl
30	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 outnumbered	obj
31	to	to	ADP	_	32 one	case
32	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 five	nmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 enough	punct
34	however	however	ADV	_	38 enough	advmod
35	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	38 enough	nsubj
36	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	38 enough	cop
37	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 enough	advmod
38	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 achieved	conj
39	to	to	PART	_	40 prevent	mark
40	prevent	prevent	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 enough	advcl
41	Montenegro	Montenegro	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 defeat	nmod:poss
42	's	's	PART	_	41 Montenegro	case
43	defeat	defeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 prevent	obj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 accepted	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 accepted	cc
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 Hungarians	det
47	Austro	Austro	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 Hungarians	compound
48	-	-	PUNCT	_	47 Austro	punct
49	Hungarians	Hungarian	PROPN	Number=Plur	50 accepted	nsubj
50	accepted	accept	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 fought	conj
51	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	53 surrender	det
52	military	military	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 surrender	amod
53	surrender	surrender	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 accepted	obj
54	on	on	ADP	_	55 25	case
55	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	50 accepted	obl
56	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 25	nmod:unmarked
57	1916	1916	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	55 25	flat
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fought	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	past	the Battle of Mojkovac			january	between Austria Hungary and the Kingdom of Montenegro	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	achieve	past	Montenegrins	a decisive victory				vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Eventuality
3	outnumber	past · passive		victories = victory			five obj	tree rules
4	not is	past	this				enough, however property	tree rules
5	prevent	to-infinitive	this not said here	Montenegro's defeat				vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer defeat=Theme
6	accept	past	the Austro Hungarians	a military surrender	25 January			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surrender=Theme
7	defeat		Montenegro					nom defeat «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Montenegro», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Montenegro/74/

🌲 Montenegro, sentence 74

The tree

Pragmatics

Montenegro, sentence 74