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Morocco, sentence 425

From Wikipedia, «Morocco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There have been substantial improvements in access to water supply, and to a lesser extent to sanitation, over the past fifteen years.

What happens: have, be · To what, where: access, substantial improvements

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Morocco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

explcopamodobjcaseoblcasecompoundnmodpunctcccasedetamodparataxiscasenmodpunctcasedetparataxisnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTherePRONhaveVERBbeenAUXsubstantialADJimprovementsNOUNinADPaccessNOUNtoADPwaterNOUNsupplyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPaDETlesserADJextentNOUNtoADPsanitationNOUN,PUNCToverADPtheDETpastNOUNfifteenNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 haveexpl
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 improvementscop
4substantialsubstantialADJDegree=Pos5 improvementsamod
5improvementsimprovementNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
6ininADP_7 accesscase
7accessaccessNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobl
8totoADP_10 supplycase
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing10 supplycompound
10supplysupplyNOUNNumber=Sing7 accessnmod
11,,PUNCT_16 extentpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 extentcc
13totoADP_16 extentcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 extentdet
15lesserlessADJDegree=Cmp16 extentamod
16extentextentNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveparataxis
17totoADP_18 sanitationcase
18sanitationsanitationNOUNNumber=Sing16 extentnmod
19,,PUNCT_22 pastpunct
20overoverADP_22 pastcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pastdet
22pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveparataxis
23fifteenfifteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 yearsnummod
24yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur22 pastobl:unmarked
25..PUNCT_2 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentaccess to water supply; therea lesser extent to sanitation parataxis; the past fifteen years parataxisvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is aparticiplesubstantial improvementstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Morocco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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