Morocco, sentence 510
From Wikipedia, «Morocco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Meanwhile, a 2018 study by the Instituto Cervantes found 1.7 million Moroccans who were at least proficient in Spanish, placing Morocco as the country with the most Spanish speakers outside the Hispanophone world (unless the United States is also excluded from Spanish-speaking countries).
Who acts: 2018 study, million Moroccans, Instituto Cervantes · What happens: find, be, place, exclude, speak, study · To what, where: million Moroccans, least, Morocco, United States, Spanish speaking countries · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Morocco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2018 study, million Moroccans, Instituto Cervantes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 10 found | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Meanwhile | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 study | det |
| 4 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 study | nummod |
| 5 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Cervantes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Cervantes | det |
| 8 | Instituto | Instituto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Cervantes | compound |
| 9 | Cervantes | Cervantes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 study | nmod |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | 1.7 | 1.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 million | compound |
| 12 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 Moroccans | nummod |
| 13 | Moroccans | moroccan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 found | obj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 proficient | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 proficient | cop |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 least | case |
| 17 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 proficient | obl |
| 18 | proficient | proficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Moroccans | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Spanish | case |
| 20 | Spanish | Spanish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 proficient | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 placing | punct |
| 22 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 found | parataxis |
| 23 | Morocco | Morocco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 placing | obj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 country | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 country | det |
| 26 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 placing | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 speakers | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 speakers | det |
| 29 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 30 Spanish | advmod |
| 30 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 speakers | amod |
| 31 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 country | nmod |
| 32 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 35 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 world | det |
| 34 | Hispanophone | Hispanophone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 world | compound |
| 35 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 speakers | nmod |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 excluded | punct |
| 37 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 43 excluded | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 States | det |
| 39 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 States | amod |
| 40 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 43 excluded | obl |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 excluded | aux:pass |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 excluded | advmod |
| 43 | excluded | exclude | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 placing | parataxis |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 countries | case |
| 45 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 countries | amod |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 speaking | punct |
| 47 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 countries | amod |
| 48 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 excluded | obl |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 excluded | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a 2018 study by the Instituto Cervantes | million Moroccans | meanwhile property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moroccan=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | past | million Moroccans | least | in Spanish; proficient property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | place | gerund | Morocco | as the country with the Spanish speakers outside the Hispanophone world | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent morocco=Theme | ||||
| 4 | exclude a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | the United States | Spanish speaking countries | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: from country=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | study | the Instituto Cervantes | nom study «act transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Morocco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Morocco/510/